12/12/2023 0 Comments Kansas city jazz festival 2021![]() ![]() Hot jazz, one of the first influential developments of jazz, featured a strong soloist whose variations on the melody and driving momentum were accompanied by an expert ensemble of five or seven players. As it developed from its Dixieland forms, jazz styles ranged from the hot jazz of Louis Armstrong to the “symphonic ” jazz of Paul Whiteman ’s (1890 –1967) band. Jazz evolved simultaneously in the 1920s in New Orleans, Chicago, and Kansas City, performed by both black and white ensembles and orchestras. White musicians such as Bix Beiderbecke (1903 –1931), Jack Teagarden (1905 –1964), and Joe Venuti (1903 –1978) began to copy the jazz style of New Orleans bands, and soon jazz was an American national phenomenon, appealing to sophisticates and young audiences around the country. King Oliver ’s band in Chicago was soon joined by a young Louis Armstrong (1901 –1971), who pioneered the rapid rhythmic jazz style called hot jazz. Spread by such New Orleans jazz groups and performers as King Oliver (1885 –1938) and his Creole Jazz Band and Jelly Roll Morton (1890 –1941), jazz first became popular in the nightclub cultures of big cities. Developed by such innovative musicians as Buddy Bolden (1877 –1931) in New Orleans in the first decade of the twentieth century, jazz had moved west, east, and north to Chicago by 1919. The term jazz referring to peppy dance music first appeared in a March 1913 edition of the San Francisco Bulletin, an appearance that indicates jazz ’s rapid spread as a popular musical genre as well as its connection to dancing and nightlife. The term jazz or jass derives from a Creole word that means both African dance and copulation. Jazz first emerged in the black cultures of New Orleans from the mixed influences of ragtime (songs with a syncopated rhythm), blues, and the band music played at New Orleans funerals. ![]() Jazz became the basis for most social dance music and also provided one of the first opportunities for public integration. ![]() It has melded black and white citizens in a love of fast, rhythmic music, which was first proliferated through radio and the recording industry. As a pervasive and influential musical style, jazz has at times been a great social leveler and unifier. It has always created and sustained artistic subcultures, which have produced new and increasingly sophisticated artistry. As it grew in popularity and influence, jazz served as a means of bringing young people together. Jazz is a uniquely American style of music that developed in the early twentieth century in urban areas of the United States. ![]()
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